Partial least squares path analysis

Wayne Folta writes:

I [Folta] was looking for R packages to address a project I’m working on and stumbled onto a package called ‘plspm’. It seems to be a nice package, but the thing I wanted to pass on is the PDF that Gaston Sanchez, its author, wrote that describes PLS Path Analysis in general and shows how to use plspm in particular. It’s like a 200-page R vignette that’s really informative and fun to read. I’d recommend it to you and your readers: even if you don’t want to delve into PLS and plspm deeply, the first seven pages and the Appendix A provide a great read about a grad student, PLS Path Analysis, and the history of the field.

It’s written at a more popular level than you might like. For example, he says at one point: “A moderating effect is the fancy term that some authors use to say that there is a nosy variable M influencing the effect between an independent variable X and a dependent variable Y.” You would obviously never write anything like that [yup — AG], and most of your blog readers are pretty sophisticated.

It appears to me the PLS Path Analysis is an interesting alternative to SEM, based on partial-least-squares rather then ML. Same diagrams, similar results, similar procedures, different underlying mechanism/philosophy. And Gaston gives an interesting history of things and obviously put a lot of work into a 200+ page document and R package.

I don’t know anything about PLS path analysis but I thought I’d pass this on for the benefit of those of you who use these methods.

4 thoughts on “Partial least squares path analysis

  1. I agree that wouldn’t write “A moderating effect is the fancy term that some authors use to say that there is a nosy variable M influencing the effect between an independent variable X and a dependent variable Y” (and neither would I, for that matter) but only because (1) the word “nosy” seems wrong and (2) the grammar is odd — what’s an “effect between” one variable and another? I think you (or I) would write a very similar sentence, though…perhaps “A moderating effect is the fancy term that some authors use to say that there is a variable M that influences the relationship between an independent variable X and a dependent variable Y.” Except that would be plagiarism. But you know what I’m saying.

  2. i’d be willing to say it’s because, for reasons beyond my understanding, partial least squares simply hasn’t caught on a lot among the social sciences.

    i’m not gonna name names but some big-name conference accepted what i would consider a pretty crappy paper from moi just because it had “partial least squares” in the title and people wanted to know what was that all about. great teaching moment…

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